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Week in Washington 09/18/25

Shutdown Watch Nearly all activity on Capitol Hill this week focused on the looming shutdown that will occur if no budget bill is passed by the end of the month. The House is scheduled to vote on a Republican version of a budget bill that would keep the government open until late November. It would ... Read more

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Newsworthy Findings

Democrat Governors Urge Congress to Extend ACA Subsidies

Eighteen blue state governors are warning of a looming affordability cliff for millions of Americans.

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Editor's Note
The enhanced ACA subsidies — which removed the income cap for tax credit eligibility (400% of the FPL) and limited premiums to 8.5% of household income — are set to expire at the end of this year. If they lapse, CBO projects that 4 million people will leave the ACA exchanges, and KFF estimates that out-of-pocket costs could rise by an average of 75%

Medicare Prior Authorization Pilot Raises Concerns Among Providers

The additional red tape could save money, but may harm patient access and quality of care. Stakeholders are urging the CMS to increase transparency and hold participants accountable.

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Editor's Note
Doctors in select states will be required to obtain AI powered prior authorization for some services in traditional Medicare as part of a new CMS pilot program called the Wasteful and Inappropriate Service Reduction (WISeR) model. It aims to reduce healthcare spending by curbing medically unnecessary care, which CMS says it cost up to $5.8 billion in 2022, but many providers fear the program will create administrative burdens and delay needed treatment.

Nonprofit Hospitals' Community Benefit Spending Faces Lawmaker Scrutiny

A House Ways and Means Oversight Subcommittee session criticized nonprofit hospitals’ use of tax exemptions, alleging “mission creep” and misuse of community benefit spending.

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Editor's Note
Lawmakers are divided over nonprofit hospitals’ tax-exempt status, with critics citing $37B in tax breaks, weak reporting, and “mission creep,” while supporters stress nonprofits’ essential services and financial strain; the AHA (American Hospital Association) counters with $149B in reported community benefits and warns against rigid federal definitions.

Optum Rx Boosts Reimbursement on Brand Drugs for 2,300 Independent Pharmacies

Optum Rx, the pharmacy benefit manager under UnitedHealth Group, has raised reimbursement minimums for brand drugs at about 2,300 independent pharmacies as part of its ongoing shift to a cost-based payment model.

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Editor's Note
Optum Rx’s move signals a broader industry recognition that outdated generic-focused payment models no longer align with today’s high-cost branded drug landscape; whether these adjustments will meaningfully shore up struggling independents, or simply ease pressure without addressing deeper PBM criticisms, remains an open question.

A Look at Recent Changes to State Vaccine Requirements for School Children

Routine vaccination rates for kindergarten children have declined since the COVID-19 pandemic began, while exemptions from school vaccination requirements, particularly non-medical exemptions, have increased. These trends coincide with shifting attitudes toward childhood vaccination.

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Editor's Note
Shifts in vaccine attitudes are reflected in recent state level policy changes, with state lawmakers introducing more than 2,500 vaccine-related bills since 2021, with almost half targeting vaccine requirements.

Bonus Article

Just for Fun

Math Joke:

What does a statistician name their daughter?

Prior Week

Q: What did the acorn say when it grew up?

A: Ge-om-e-try! (Gee, I’m a tree!)

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